TOYOTA
BUNDERA LJ70 and RJ70
Holden
Commodore V6 and Oldsmobile 3.8 ltr EFI V6
To the Bundera 5-Speed
|
Marks
4WD Adaptors manufacture kits that allow the fitting of the Holden Commodore VN,
VP, VR, VS, and VT V6 engines to the Bundera 5-speed gearbox.
To
comply with Australian emission laws the new engine must have been manufactured
the same year or later than the vehicle. The engine must also have all of the
emission components connected, including the catalytic converter. The engine
must also be run on unleaded fuel or LPG.
In
Australia an engineer's report is required after the conversion has been
completed. Contact your local RTA office for a list of
engineers.
This
vehicle originally equipped with the 22R petrol engine utilises a G52 5-speed
gearbox, which is marginal in strength and should be taken into consideration if
you intend using the vehicle for heavy towing or if you plan to use a high
output engine.
The LJ70
Bundera fitted with the Turbo charged 4-cylinder diesel engine is fitted with a
stronger gearbox. This gearbox an R150 is based on a Toyota Dyna truck 5-speed
and is strong enough to handle the power of a V8 engine.
Based on
the success of the Commodore V6 engine conversion into the Hilux/4-Runner
vehicles, Marks 4WD Adaptors have developed a similar kit for use in the Bundera
where the standard transmission can be retained in its original position.
The
Commodore V6 transplant offers more torque, power and as the engine runs an
efficiently managed fuel injection system delivers excellent fuel economy.
|
|
Bellhousing
The
bellhousing has been designed to space the engine away from the firewall in
order to clear the throttle body at the rear of the V6 engine. The original
5-speed is not moved, therefore no firewall modifications, repositioning of
gearbox, or tail shaft modifications are required.
The
3.8Ltr V6 engine bolt pattern is illustrated below. |
![]() |
|
Clutch
The clutch is coupled to
the gearbox by a special gearbox input extension shaft. It has the GM spigot
diameter with external spline on the engine end and Toyota spigot diameter with
internal spline on the gearbox end.
The new input shaft allows
the standard V6 GM clutch pressure plate with a V8 clutch disc to be used on the
V6 flywheel. The V8 clutch disc provides less clutch shudder due to the clutch
plate having stronger centre springs. The thrust bearing and
extension carrier supplied in the kit slides over the gearbox nose cone and will
allow the Bundera petrol or diesel 4-cylinder clutch fork to be used with the
new pivot supplied in the kit. The extension carrier is also supported by the
new bellhousing. |
|
Slave Cylinder When replacing the Toyota petrol engine a diesel model slave cylinder will need to be purchased. |
|
Clutch Hydraulics The Toyota clutch slave cylinder does not have enough stroke for correct operation. To overcome this problem Marks 4WD Adaptors manufacture a kit which increases the stroke of the slave cylinder, the kit includes a new master cylinder firewall adaptor and push rod adaptor. |
|
Clutch
Hydraulic Pipe As the slave cylinder for
the diesel models is located on the left-hand side of the vehicle and the new
bellhousing has the slave cylinder on the right side the hydraulic pipes will
need to be shifted and modified to suit. Alternately Marks 4WD Adaptors can now
supply a crossover pipe comprising of braided stainless hose, hose fittings, and
other mounting hardware to do the job with a minimum of
fuss. |
|
Engine
Mounting
The
left-hand mounting utilises the standard GM engine bracket, a new wedge bracket
with the Bundera mounting rubber and a new chassis bracket. This design allows
the use of the standard GM air conditioning compressor if required. The new
chassis bracket is welded to the chassis. The right-hand engine-mounting bracket bolts to the Commodore V6 engine block and fits directly to the original Bundera mounting rubber and chassis post. right engine bracket |
|
Radiator The 3-core diesel radiator is large enough to keep the Commodore engine cool. The 2-row petrol radiator is too small and must be replaced. Marks 4WD Adaptors now stock a new 4-core radiator with special side mounting brackets that allow the radiator to bolt up to the same mounting points as the original one. The radiator is also fitted with a high-pressure 135kpa cap the top and bottom spouts have also been re-sized and positioned to suit the Commodore engine. |
|
Engine
Sump
A new
modified engine sump/oil pan is required for the conversion. Marks 4WD Adaptors
manufacture a new sump/oil pan designed to give legal differential and steering
arm clearance. The oil pan fits behind the differential housing and is supplied
with a new oil pickup.
|
|
Cooling
Fans |
|
Electric
The Commodore engine does
not have an engine driven cooling fan; the engine ECM/PCM controls an electric
fan to maintain the engine temperature. Marks 4WD Adaptors now stock a cooling
kit, which includes 2 electric fans, fan mounting bracket, top, and bottom
radiator, hoses, hose clamps and fixing bolts. |
|
Engine
Driven Fan The Commodore V6 engine is
not normally fitted with an engine driven cooling fan; the engine ECM/PCM
controls an electric fan to maintain the engine temperature. This system is
normally satisfactory in most conditions however if the vehicle is to be used in
sand or heavy off road conditions during the summer months requiring the air
conditioning to be used then the electric fans will most likely not do the job
and will cause the engine to over heat. For this reason Marks 4WD Adaptors have
now manufactured an engine driven fan.
The engine driven fan kit
utilises the original Toyota 22R viscous coupling and is supplied with a new
aluminium water pump pulley, aluminium fan adaptor, reverse rotation fan (400mm
diameter), bolts washers and instructions. Note: The engine driven fan has been tested on our company Toyota Bundera with great success. The vehicle was used in the sand dunes near Robe, South Australia during the summer of 2001 in temperatures reaching the high 30’s with the air conditioning running flat out. At the time no fan shroud was used however, we have since found that for the air conditioning to work properly in heavy traffic where the engine is idling for long periods of time a fan shroud is required. |
|
Fan Shroud As mentioned above a fan shroud is required for maximum cooling efficiency. For this reason Marks 4WD Adaptors now manufacture a universal fan shroud kit that can be used with Hilux/4Runner and Bundera V6 and V8 conversions. The fan shroud kit consists of a blank fan shroud (no hole cut out for the fan) and a rolled ring to fit around the fan (maximum fan diameter 400mm). Note: Two ring lengths are available 35mm and 75mm the short one is used in Commodore V6 and V8 to Hilux applications and the long one is used in Chevy V6 to Hilux and Commodore V6 and V8 to Bundera. This photo shows a completed fan shroud. |
|
Tachometer
Interface The standard petrol and diesel tachometer will not operate directly from the V6 ignition system. Marks 4WD Adaptors manufacture two interfaces for both petrol and diesel that will make operative the original 4-cylinder tachometer by converting the pulses received from the V6 DFI module. |
|
EFI Wiring The wiring of an EFI engine can be a daunting task especially if you have no prior experience with electronics. well fear not because Marks 4WD Adaptors have an interface wiring loom which is fitted with the EFI, fan, A/C, fuel pump relays, and fusses along with the original GM plugs that correspond with the engine loom. The few remaining trailing wires are labelled to show you where to connect them. |
|
Commodore VR and VS engine computers (PCM's) require a security signal from the body control module before the engine can be started. The BCM simulator is programmed to supply the correct security signal allowing the engine to be started. The simulator is programmed to send both VR and VS security codes. The simulator is also equipped with an output to control a relay for the engine cooling fan. This option will only work with VS models. PCM Mem-CalsCommodore VT engine management computers require a stream of data to be sent to them from the body control module, prior to starting the engine. This is part of the vehicles anti theft system. The stream of data required by the PCM is special. Fortunately the input to the PCM can be switched off by changing the program information in the mem-cal. Marks 4WD Adaptors can supply mem-cals on an exchange or out right basis. |
|
Vehicle
Speed Sensors (VSS) For the Commodore ECM/PCM to function properly and allow the engines emissions to comply with EPA regulations it must acquire a speed signal from the VSS. Marks 4WD Adaptors manufacture a number of VSS units and VSS interfaces to suit most EFI engine and vehicle combinations. For more information see the Speed sensor interface module page. |
|
Commodore V6
Engine Requirements You will need to obtain the
following components.
The Commodore V6 engine
complete with, the main engine wiring harness, the ECM computer and mem-cal.
Other accessories such as the map sensor, purge canister, air cleaner and
ducting, air conditioning compressor and power steering pump, engine pipes and
catalytic converter, external fuel pump and damper.
If you intend fitting the
Commodore V6 to a Hilux/4-Runner 5-speed gearbox you must make sure that the
engine you obtain was fitted with a manual transmission.
The series one engines have
two crankshaft bolt patterns and starter motor types, the manual transmission
type and the automatic transmission type. For this reason they are not
interchangeable.
However series two and
later engines have the same crankshaft so they can be converted from automatic
to manual by fitting a flywheel and changing the mem-cal.
This only applies to VN and
VP engines, VR and later engines have different computers and wiring looms for
automatic and manual. The engine should also have the driver side engine mount rubber and bracket. |
|
Flywheel |
| For details see Holden V6 parts. |
|
Conversion Kits |
For more information see the Speed sensor interface module page.
Copyright © 2006
Marks 4WD Adaptors
Last modified:
July 03, 2009