HOLDEN V8 ENGINE CONVERSION INFORMATION
FOR
TOYOTA HILUX AND 4-RUNNER
| Marks 4WD Adaptors do not
manufacture engine conversion kits for early model Toyota Hilux 4-speed manual
gearboxes or Toyota 4-Runner automatic transmissions.
The following kits are
suitable for Toyota Hilux/4-Runner vehicles fitted with the standard alloy case
5-speed transmission as fitted behind 4-cylinder petrol and diesel engines. The standard 5-speed gearbox is marginal in strength. If you intend using the vehicle for towing or if you are fitting a large capacity engine you should consider upgrading to our heavy-duty 5-speed gearbox or an automatic transmission. No kits are available to the mate any GM Engines to the Hilux/4-Runner 4-cylinder EFI petrol Automatic transmission. |
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| All Holden 253 V8 engines
are drilled and doweled with Trimatic bolt patterns as per the diagram on
the right. Early carburettor Holden 308 engines were drilled and doweled with
either
Chevy (Turbo) or Holden (Trimatic) bolt patterns. From 1988 on when the 304 EFI
engine was introduced the bolt pattern was standardised to the Chevy (Turbo)
pattern. The bolt patterns are
illustrated.
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Bellhousing
The bellhousing has been
designed to accept the Toyota petrol pressed metal clutch fork, clutch fork pivot,
clutch fork boot and slave cylinder (mounted on the right hand side).
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Clutch Slave Cylinder When replacing the Toyota diesel engine a petrol model slave cylinder will need to be purchased. Marks 4WD Adaptors stock these slave cylinders the part number is JB4130. Clutch Master Cylinder
The original Hilux clutch hydraulics
do not enough travel to allow the GM
clutch to disengage fully. To overcome this problem Marks 4WD Adaptors
have developed a kit that replaces the
Toyota Hilux clutch master cylinder with a Land Cruiser master cylinder having a
larger bore size.
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Clutch Hydraulic Pipe
As the slave cylinder for
the diesel models is located on the left-hand side of the vehicle and the new
bellhousing has the slave cylinder on the right side the hydraulic pipes will
need to be shifted and modified to suit. Alternately Marks 4WD Adaptors can now
supply a crossover pipe comprising of braided stainless hose, hose fittings,
and other mounting hardware to do the job with a minimum of fuss. |
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Clutch
We recommend using a GM 10" or 10.5"
pressure plate with a Toyota 10" clutch disc. Marks 4WD Adaptors stock
these special clutch kits. |
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Flywheel
The standard GM flywheel
with 153-tooth ring gear must be used.
The GM engine can be fitted
to the vehicle without the need to reposition the transmission, modify the
firewall, or alter drive shaft lengths. |
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Starter Motor
The standard GM starter
motor is used for the conversion.
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Engine Mountings
Engine mounts are available
for Holden V8 engine conversion kits. The engine mount brackets have been
designed to bolt to the engine block and fit to the Toyota mounting rubbers.
18R, 22R petrol and 2.2, 2.4 and 2.8 diesel engine, chassis posts remain in
their original position. All vehicles with independent front suspension or that
were originally fitted with 3Y or 4Y engines
require new chassis posts. |
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Radiator
The standard Toyota
radiator is not large enough to keep the Holden V8 engine cool. We recommend
using a Heavy Duty Holden HQ radiator with modified bottom tank to allow the
radiator to sit down between the chassis rails. To fit this radiator you will
also need to modify the radiator support panel. The engine will need to be
fitted with a fixed flexi fan and must be used in conjunction with a fan
shroud. |
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Engine Oil Pan/Sump
When fitting Holden V8
engines to Toyota Hilux/4Runner vehicles with leaf or independent front
suspension the engine oil pan will need
modification to clear the front differential, drive train and in some cases the
steering. Marks 4WD Adaptors
manufacture a new oil pan/sump to fit Holden V8 engines in Toyota Hilux/4Runner
leaf sprung vehicles. This oil pan/sump is designed to give legal differential
and steering arm clearance. The oil pan fits in front of the differential
housing and the steering arm linkages. The sump/oil pan holds approximately 5.5
litres / 1.2 gallons of engine oil and is supplied with a new oil pickup. |
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Hand Brake Pulley Relocation Kit
When fitting Holden V8
engine the hand brake pulley located on the right hand side of the firewall
will touch on the back of the cylinder head. Marks 4WD Adaptors manufacture a
kit that relocates the handbrake bracket and pulley to the cabin side of the
firewall. |
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A/C Compressor and Power Steering Pump When fitting a Holden V8 engine some brackets will need to be fabricated to fit the Toyota A/C compressor and power steering pump to the new engine. |
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EFI Wiring The wiring of an EFI engine can be a daunting task especially if you have no prior experience with electronics. well fear not because Marks 4WD Adaptors have an interface wiring loom which is fitted with the EFI, fan, A/C, fuel pump relays, and fusses along with the original GM plugs that correspond with the engine loom. The few remaining trailing wires are labelled to show you where to connect them. |
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Tachometer Interface The standard Toyota petrol tachometer will not operate directly from the V8 ignition system. Marks 4WD Adaptors manufacture an interface for the V8 petrol engine that will make operative the original 4-cylinder tachometer. At the present time no tacho interface is available for the Diesel Toyota tachometer. |
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Diagnostic Test Light Commodore V6 and V8 vehicles are fitted with with a diagnostic test light to alert the driver of electronic component failure associated with the engine management system. Marks 4WD Adaptors manufacture a diagnostic test light, switch and loom that can be fitted into any vehicle fitted with a Commodore V6 or V8 engine requiring simple and quick engine management diagnostics. |
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Surge Tank Vehicles previously fitted with carbie engines are commonly being re-powered with Commodore, Chevy, and Oldsmobile EFI V6 and V8 engines. When the vehicle was fitted with a carburettor no problems were experienced as the carbie bowl acted as a reservoir and prevented fuel starvation. Unfortunately EFI engines rely on constant fuel pressure for the injectors to operate properly. In a lot of cases the fuel tanks are not equipped with baffles that prevent fuel starvation when accelerating quickly or climbing steep hills, the fuel supply line in some cases is also to small for the high volume high pressure pump. To over come this problem Marks 4WD Adaptors manufacture a surge tank that is used in conjunction with a low pressure lift pump. The lift pump is mounted on the side of the surge tank, it transfers fuel into the surge tank which holds approximately 1ltr of fuel. When it's full, an over flow pipe caries the excess fuel back to the fuel tank. A 12mm outlet is fitted in the top of the tank allowing unrestricted fuel supply to the high pressure fuel pump, the 12mm outlet is fitted with a pickup tube which is suspended approximately 25mm from the bottom of the surge tank. This allows heavy material and water to be separated from the fuel, a drain plug is fitted for ease of servicing. The return fuel from the engine is plumbed into the top of the surge tank through a separate fitting. The tank is supplied with all fittings, lift pump, mounting bracket, hardware and instructions. |
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Commodore VR and VS engine computers (PCM's) require a security signal from the body control module before the engine can be started. The BCM simulator is programmed to supply the correct security signal allowing the engine to be started. The simulator is programmed to send both VR and VS security codes. The simulator is also equipped with an output to control a relay for the engine cooling fan. This option will only work with VS models. PCM Mem-CalsCommodore VT engine management computers require a stream of data to be sent to them from the body control module, prior to starting the engine. This is part of the vehicles anti theft system. The stream of data required by the PCM is special. Fortunately the input to the PCM can be switched off by changing the program information in the mem-cal. Marks 4WD Adaptors can supply mem-cals on an exchange or out right basis. |
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Vehicle
Speed Sensors (VSS)
For the Commodore ECM/PCM to function properly and allow the engines emissions to comply with EPA regulations it must acquire a speed signal from the VSS. Marks 4WD Adaptors manufacture a number of VSS units and VSS interfaces to suit most EFI engine and vehicle combinations. |
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ULP Filler Restrictor Vehicles previously fitted with engines that ran on either Diesel or Leaded Petrol are required to have a ULP restrictor fitted to the filler neck of the fuel tank. A ULP restrictor from a later model or unleaded vehicle can be purchased from your local wrecking yard and fitted to your vehicle. |
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CONVERSION KITS |
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See also MERHL4 Information
HOLDEN EFI V8 INSTALLATION PARTS
For more information see the Speed sensor interface module page.
For more information see the MFK1453 page.
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION TO TRANSFER CASE ADAPTORS
HEAVY DUTY 5 SPEED TRANSMISSIONS
Copyright © 2006
Marks 4WD Adaptors
Last modified:
November 30, 2009